The Value of Inclusive Landscape Design
Well-designed landscapes create a sense of welcome and belonging, while one that is poorly designed can discourage users and create barriers, especially in public spaces. Whether the space is created for general public use or to simply beautify the exterior of an office or commercial building, a landscape design that encourages accessibility allows everyone to enjoy it, regardless of their abilities or disabilities.
Principles of Inclusive Landscape Design
Designing a landscape can be both an art and a science, especially when designing for public or commercial use. The landscape should be beautiful and welcoming to all who may use it. Accessibility and inclusiveness in landscape design refer to the fact that many members of society are either physically or mentally impaired and may require additional features or guidance through signage to use the space efficiently.
To encourage landscape architects to design public spaces that are accessible to everyone, the Construction Industry Council (CIC) developed the following principles:
- Contribute to building an inclusive society now and in the future
- Apply professional and responsible judgment and take a leadership role
- Apply and integrate the principles of inclusive design from the outset of a project
- Do more than simply comply with legislation and codes
- Seek multiple views to solve accessibility and inclusivity challenges
- Acquire the skills, knowledge, understanding, and confidence to make inclusion the norm, not the exception
While these principles do not provide specific instructions, they encourage architects to consider the diverse needs of the community and how their designs may impact individuals with various disabilities and disorders once the landscape is finished.
Elements of Accessible Landscape Design
Many countries do not have a specific list of requirements needed to make a landscape design accessible, but most agree upon several key inclusivity elements that can be incorporated into the landscape.
Sensory-Inclusive Features
Including handrails, tactile pavement, auditory cues, and sensory gardens can benefit individuals with visual, auditory, or sensory impairments.
Barrier-Free Pathways
Wide, gently sloping pathways with smooth, slip-resistant surfaces and ramps ensure that individuals in wheelchairs or using another type of mobility aid can navigate the space safely and easily.
Clear Signage
Posting clear signage and wayfinding systems, including auditory cues and maps, helps individuals with cognitive or visual impairments easily navigate public spaces.
Accessible Amenities
Providing water fountains, restrooms, playground equipment, and seating areas to accommodate individuals with different disabilities promotes a sense of belonging for all community members.
The Benefits of Creating an Accessible Landscape Design
By incorporating these elements and adhering to the principles of inclusive landscape design, architects can create public and commercial spaces that are truly welcoming and accessible to everyone. They will find that their landscapes improve the physical and mental health of individuals who may otherwise feel excluded due to their disabilities. They also encourage social interaction and foster a sense of community. Businesses will thank them for helping them improve their business appeal by creating a welcoming environment for all visitors and customers.